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Kai Chresten Winding ( ; May 18, 1922 – May 6, 1983) was a trombonist and composer. He is known for his collaborations with fellow trombonist J. J. Johnson. His version of "More", the theme from the movie , reached in 1963 number 8 in the Billboard Hot 100 and remained his only entry here.


Biography
Winding was born in Aarhus, Denmark. His father, Ove Winding was a naturalized U.S. citizen, thus Kai, his mother and sisters, though born abroad were already U.S. citizens. In September 1934, his mother, Jenny Winding, moved Kai and his two sisters, Ann and Alice. Kai graduated in 1940 from Stuyvesant High School in New York City and that same year began his career as a professional trombonist with Shorty Allen's band. Subsequently, he played with and , until he entered the United States Coast Guard during World War II.

After the war, Winding was a member of 's orchestra, then 's. He participated in Birth of the Cool sessions in 1949,

(1992). 9780851125800, Guinness Publishing.
appearing on four of the twelve tracks, while J. J. Johnson appeared on the other eight, having participated on the other two sessions.

In 1954, at the urging of producer , Winding began a long association with Johnson, recording trombone duets for , then . He experimented with instruments in brass ensembles. The album Jay & Kai + 6 (1956) featured a trombone octet and the . He composed and arranged many of the works he and Johnson recorded.

During the 1960s, Winding began an association with and producer . He released the first version of "Time Is On My Side" in 1963 before it was recorded by and The Rolling Stones. His best selling recording from this period is "More," the theme from the movie , which reached number 8 in the Billboard Hot 100 and remained his only entry here. Kai Winding Songs, Chartsurfer.de Arranged and conducted by , "More" featured what is probably the first appearance of the French electronic music instrument the on an American recording. Although Winding was credited with playing the ondioline, guitarist Vinnie Bell, who worked on the session, claimed that it was played by Jean-Jacques Perrey, a pioneer of electronic music. Winding experimented with ensembles again, recorded solo albums, and one album of country music with the Anita Kerr Singers. He followed Creed Taylor to A&M/ and made more albums with J. J. Johnson. He was a member of the all-star jazz group Giants of Jazz in 1971.

His son, Jai Winding, is a keyboardist who has worked as a session musician, writer and producer in .

Kai Winding was taken to a hospital because of a recurring brain disease that he was informed about while in Yonkers, New York, and later died from complications in May 1983.


Discography

As leader/co-leader
  • Loaded (1945)
  • Kai Winding All Stars (, 1949–51 1952)
  • Arrangements by Gerry Mulligan (1951)
  • Brass Fever (1956)
  • Trombone Panorama (Columbia, 1956)
  • The Trombone Sound (, 1956)
  • The Axidentals with the Kai Winding Trombones (, 1958)
  • The Swingin' States (Columbia, 1958)
  • Dance to the City Beat (Columbia, 1959)
  • The Incredible Kai Winding Trombones (Impulse!, 1960)
  • Kai Olé (, 1961)
  • Brand New Swinging Together Again (1961)
  • Suspense Themes in Jazz (Verve, 1962)
  • The Great Kai Winding Sound (1962)
  • Soul Surfin' (Verve, 1963) featuring – also released as !!!More!!!
  • Solo (Verve, 1963)
  • Kai Winding (Verve, 1963)
  • That's Where It Is (, 1963)
  • Mondo Cane No. 2 (Verve, 1964)
  • Modern Country (Verve, 1965)
  • Rainy Day (Verve, 1965)
  • The In Instrumentals (Verve, 1965)
  • Dirty Dog (Verve, 1966)
  • (Verve, 1966)
  • Penny Lane & Time (Verve, 1967)
  • Danish Blue (1974)
  • Caravan (Glendale, 1977)
  • Jazz Showcase (1977)
  • Lionel Hampton Presents Kai Winding (1977)
  • Duo Bones (, 1979) with
  • Giant Bones '80 (Sonet, 1980) with
  • Bone Appétit (Black & Blue, 1980) with Curtis Fuller
  • Trombone Summit (, 1981) with Albert Mangelsdorff, ,
  • In Cleveland 1957 (1994)

With J. J. Johnson

  • The Four Trombones: The Debut Recordings (1953)
  • An Afternoon at Birdland (, 1954)
  • Dec. 3, 1954 (Prestige, 1954)
  • Jay & Kai (, 1952–54 1955)
  • K + J.J. (Bethlehem, 1955)
  • Trombone for Two (Columbia, 1955)
  • Trombone by Three (, 1949 1956)
  • Jay and Kai + 6 (Columbia, 1956)
  • Dave Brubeck and Jay & Kai at Newport (Columbia, 1956)
  • Jay and Kai (Columbia, 1956)
  • The Great Kai & J. J. (Impulse!, 1960)
  • Israel (A&M/, 1968)
  • Betwixt & Between (A&M/CTI, 1968)
  • (A&M/CTI Japan, 1969)


As sideman
With and

With

  • 1963 Quincy Jones Plays Hip Hits (Mercury, 1963)
  • 1965 Quincy Plays for Pussycats (Mercury, 1959-65 1965)
  • 1969 Walking in Space
  • 1976 I Heard That!

With

  • Stan Kenton's Milestones (Capitol, 1943–47 1950)
  • Stan Kenton Classics (Capitol, 1944–47 1952)
  • Artistry in Rhythm (Capitol, 1946)
  • Encores (Capitol, 1947)
  • The Kenton Era (Capitol, 1940–54, 1955)

With

  • 1954 King Pleasure Sings/Annie Ross Sings
  • 1954 The Original Moody's Mood
  • 1955 King Pleasure

With

  • (Columbia, 1955)
  • New Sounds by Pete Rugolo (Harmony, 1954–55, 1957)

With

  • 1949 The Brothers
  • 1952 Zoot Sims All Stars
  • 1962 Good Old Zoot

With

  • 1955 In the Land of Hi-Fi
  • 1957 The George Gershwin Songbook, Vol. 1
  • 1958 The Rodgers & Hart Songbook
  • 1965 Viva! Vaughan

With others


Notes

External links

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